TALK=T;RUN(1,1)
DISPLAY
The case considered is 2-phase turbulent air-water flow in the
bubble-stirred ladle described by Johansen et al ( Metall.
Trans. B, Vol.19B, p755, 1988 ). The ladle is 1.237m high and
1.016m in diameter. Air is supplied through a centrally located
0.05m diameter plug at a flow rate of Q=610cm**3/s. The bubble
diameter is taken as 0.25{0.35*(Q**2/g)**0.2}, and air is
allowed to leave through the free surface at the top of the
ladle. The calculation is performed with the k-e model, with the
option to use of of two alternative modifications for bubble-
induced turbulence production. The interphase drag is calculated
by using the 'dirty-water' bubble-drag correlation of Kuo and
Wallis, and virtual-mass, lift and interfacial pressure effects
are neglected. The task is to calculate liquid-phase vertical
velocity profiles at various heights for comparison with the
measured profiles.
ENDDIS
************************************************************
Group 1. Run Title and Number
************************************************************
************************************************************
TEXT(2D 2-PHASE BUBBLE-STIRRED GAS LADLE )
************************************************************
************************************************************
IRUNN = 1 ;LIBREF = 14
************************************************************
Group 2. Time dependence
STEADY = T
************************************************************
Group 3. X-Direction Grid Spacing
CARTES = F
NX = 1
XULAST =0.1
XFRAC(1)=1.
************************************************************
Group 4. Y-Direction Grid Spacing
NY = 20
YVLAST =0.508
YFRAC(1)=0.012303 ;YFRAC(2)=0.024606
YFRAC(3)=0.036909 ;YFRAC(4)=0.049213
YFRAC(5)=0.070222 ;YFRAC(6)=0.108637
YFRAC(7)=0.158382 ;YFRAC(8)=0.21729
YFRAC(9)=0.284107 ;YFRAC(10)=0.35799
YFRAC(11)=0.438316 ;YFRAC(12)=0.524606
YFRAC(13)=0.610896 ;YFRAC(14)=0.691223
YFRAC(15)=0.765105 ;YFRAC(16)=0.831923
YFRAC(17)=0.890831 ;YFRAC(18)=0.940576
YFRAC(19)=0.97899 ;YFRAC(20)=1.
************************************************************
Group 5. Z-Direction Grid Spacing
PARAB = F
NZ = 30
ZWLAST =1.237
ZFRAC(1)=0.011283 ;ZFRAC(2)=0.029777
ZFRAC(3)=0.052531 ;ZFRAC(4)=0.078583
ZFRAC(5)=0.107399 ;ZFRAC(6)=0.138629
ZFRAC(7)=0.17202 ;ZFRAC(8)=0.207381
ZFRAC(9)=0.244558 ;ZFRAC(10)=0.283428
ZFRAC(11)=0.323886 ;ZFRAC(12)=0.365844
ZFRAC(13)=0.409226 ;ZFRAC(14)=0.453964
ZFRAC(15)=0.5 ;ZFRAC(16)=0.546036
ZFRAC(17)=0.590774 ;ZFRAC(18)=0.634156
ZFRAC(19)=0.676114 ;ZFRAC(20)=0.716572
ZFRAC(21)=0.755442 ;ZFRAC(22)=0.792619
ZFRAC(23)=0.82798 ;ZFRAC(24)=0.861371
ZFRAC(25)=0.892601 ;ZFRAC(26)=0.921417
ZFRAC(27)=0.947469 ;ZFRAC(28)=0.970223
ZFRAC(29)=0.988716 ;ZFRAC(30)=1.
************************************************************
Group 6. Body-Fitted Coordinates
************************************************************
Group 7. Variables: STOREd,SOLVEd,NAMEd
ONEPHS = F
EQUVEL = F
NAME(1)=P1 ;NAME(5)=V1
NAME(6)=V2 ;NAME(7)=W1
NAME(8)=W2 ;NAME(9)=R1
NAME(10)=R2 ;NAME(12)=KE
NAME(13)=EP ;NAME(143)=EPKE
NAME(144)=PRKB ;NAME(145)=REYN
NAME(146)=CD ;NAME(147)=LEN1
NAME(148)=ENUT ;NAME(149)=CFIP
NAME(150)=VREL
* Y in SOLUTN argument list denotes:
* 1-stored 2-solved 3-whole-field
* 4-point-by-point 5-explicit 6-harmonic averaging
SOLUTN(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,N,Y)
SOLUTN(V1,Y,Y,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(V2,Y,Y,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(W1,Y,Y,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(W2,Y,Y,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(R1,Y,Y,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(R2,Y,Y,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(KE,Y,Y,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(EP,Y,Y,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(EPKE,Y,N,N,N,N,N)
SOLUTN(PRKB,Y,N,N,N,N,Y)
SOLUTN(REYN,Y,N,N,N,N,Y)
SOLUTN(CD,Y,N,N,N,N,Y)
SOLUTN(LEN1,Y,N,N,N,N,Y)
SOLUTN(ENUT,Y,N,N,N,N,Y)
SOLUTN(CFIP,Y,N,N,N,N,Y)
SOLUTN(VREL,Y,N,N,N,N,Y)
VIST = 148
LEN1 = 147
************************************************************
Group 8. Terms & Devices
* Y in TERMS argument list denotes:
* 1-built-in source 2-convection 3-diffusion 4-transient
* 5-first phase variable 6-interphase transport
TERMS(P1,Y,Y,Y,N,Y,Y)
TERMS(V1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y)
TERMS(V2,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y)
TERMS(W1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y)
TERMS(W2,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y)
TERMS(R1,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y,Y)
TERMS(R2,Y,Y,Y,Y,N,Y)
TERMS(KE,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N)
TERMS(EP,N,Y,Y,Y,Y,N)
DIFCUT =0.5 ;ZDIFAC =1.
GALA = F ;ADDDIF = F
NEWENT = T
EQDVDP = F
ISOLX = -1 ;ISOLY = -1 ;ISOLZ = -1
************************************************************
Group 9. Properties used if PRPS is not
stored, and where PRPS = -1.0 if it is!
RHO1 =1000. ;TMP1 =0. ;EL1 = GRND4
TSURR =0. ;TEMP0 =0. ;PRESS0 =0.
DVO1DT =0. ;DRH1DP =0.
EMISS =0. ;SCATT =0.
RADIA =0. ;RADIB =0.
EL1A =0. ;EL1B =0. ;EL1C =0.
RHO2 =1.21 ;TMP2 =0. ;EL2 =0.
DVO2DT =0. ;DRH2DP =0.
ENUL =1.0E-06 ;ENUT = GRND3
ENUTA =0. ;ENUTB =0. ;ENUTC =0.
IENUTA = 0
PHINT(V1)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(V2)=-2.022E+04
PHINT(W1)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(W2)=-2.022E+04
PHINT(R1)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(R2)=-2.022E+04
PRNDTL(V1)=1. ;PRNDTL(V2)=1.
PRNDTL(W1)=1. ;PRNDTL(W2)=1.
PRNDTL(R1)=1. ;PRNDTL(R2)=1.
PRNDTL(KE)=1. ;PRNDTL(EP)=1.
PRT(V1)=1. ;PRT(V2)=1.
PRT(W1)=1. ;PRT(W2)=1.
PRT(R1)=1. ;PRT(R2)=1.
PRT(KE)=1. ;PRT(EP)=1.314
CP1 =1. ;CP2 =1.
************************************************************
Group 10.Inter-Phase Transfer Processes
CFIPS = GRND7
RLOLIM =1.0E-03 ;CMDOT =0.
CFIPA =1.0E-04 ;CFIPB =2.8695E-03
CFIPC =0.072 ;CFIPD =5.
CINT(P1)=1. ;CINT(V1)=1.
CINT(V2)=1. ;CINT(W1)=1.
CINT(W2)=1. ;CINT(R1)=1.
CINT(R2)=1.
PHINT(P1)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(V1)=-2.022E+04
PHINT(V2)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(W1)=-2.022E+04
PHINT(W2)=-2.022E+04 ;PHINT(R1)=-2.022E+04
PHINT(R2)=-2.022E+04
************************************************************
Group 11.Initial field variables (PHIs)
FIINIT(P1)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(V1)=1.0E-10
FIINIT(V2)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(W1)=1.0E-03
FIINIT(W2)=1.0E-03 ;FIINIT(R1)=0.999
FIINIT(R2)=1.0E-03 ;FIINIT(KE)=9.651627E-04
FIINIT(EP)=1.970599E-03 ;FIINIT(EPKE)=1.0E-10
FIINIT(PRKB)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(REYN)=1.0E-10
FIINIT(CD)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(LEN1)=1.0E-10
FIINIT(ENUT)=1.0E-10 ;FIINIT(CFIP)=1.0E-10
FIINIT(VREL)=1.0E-10
No PATCHes yet used for this Group
INIADD = F
FSWEEP = 1
NAMFI =CHAM
************************************************************
Group 12. Patchwise adjustment of terms
Patches for this group are printed with those
for Group 13.
Their names begin either with GP12 or &
************************************************************
Group 13. Boundary & Special Sources
PATCH(KESOURCE,PHASEM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1)
COVAL(KESOURCE,KE , GRND4 , GRND4 )
COVAL(KESOURCE,EP , GRND4 , GRND4 )
PATCH(IN ,LOW , 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1)
COVAL(IN ,W2 ,0. ,0.310671 )
COVAL(IN ,R2 , FIXFLU ,0.375912 )
PATCH(OUTG ,HIGH , 1, 1, 1, 20, 30, 30, 1, 1)
COVAL(OUTG ,R2 ,1.21E+06 ,0. )
PATCH(OUTL ,HIGH , 1, 1, 20, 20, 30, 30, 1, 1)
COVAL(OUTL ,R1 ,1000. ,0. )
PATCH(GRAVITY ,PHASEM, 1, 1, 1, 20, 1, 30, 1, 1)
COVAL(GRAVITY ,W2 , FIXFLU ,8097.62793 )
PATCH(NWALL ,NWALL , 1, 1, 20, 20, 1, 30, 1, 1)
COVAL(NWALL ,W1 , GRND2 ,0. )
COVAL(NWALL ,KE , GRND2 , GRND2 )
COVAL(NWALL ,EP , GRND2 , GRND2 )
XCYCLE = F
EGWF = T
WALLCO = GRND2
************************************************************
Group 14. Downstream Pressure For PARAB
************************************************************
Group 15. Terminate Sweeps
LSWEEP = 3500 ;ISWC1 = 1
LITHYD = 1 ;LITFLX = 1 ;LITC = 1 ;ITHC1 = 1
ISWR1 = 1 ;ISWR2 = 10000
SELREF = T
RESFAC =1.0E-02
************************************************************
Group 16. Terminate Iterations
LITER(P1)=20 ;LITER(V1)=10
LITER(V2)=10 ;LITER(W1)=10
LITER(W2)=10 ;LITER(R1)=1
LITER(R2)=1 ;LITER(KE)=20
LITER(EP)=20
ENDIT(P1)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(V1)=1.0E-03
ENDIT(V2)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(W1)=1.0E-03
ENDIT(W2)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(R1)=1.0E-03
ENDIT(R2)=1.0E-03 ;ENDIT(KE)=1.0E-03
ENDIT(EP)=1.0E-03
************************************************************
Group 17. Relaxation
RELAX(P1,LINRLX,0.5)
RELAX(V1,FALSDT,0.039817)
RELAX(V2,FALSDT,0.039817)
RELAX(W1,FALSDT,0.039817)
RELAX(W2,FALSDT,0.039817)
RELAX(R1,LINRLX,0.3)
RELAX(R2,LINRLX,0.3)
RELAX(KE,LINRLX,0.2)
RELAX(EP,LINRLX,0.2)
RELAX(EPKE,LINRLX,1.)
RELAX(PRKB,LINRLX,1.)
RELAX(REYN,LINRLX,1.)
RELAX(CD,LINRLX,1.)
RELAX(LEN1,LINRLX,1.)
RELAX(ENUT,LINRLX,1.)
RELAX(CFIP,LINRLX,0.3)
RELAX(VREL,LINRLX,1.)
KELIN = 3
OVRRLX =0.
EXPERT = F ;NNORSL = F
************************************************************
Group 18. Limits
VARMAX(P1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(P1)=-1.0E+10
VARMAX(V1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(V1)=-1.0E+06
VARMAX(V2)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(V2)=-1.0E+06
VARMAX(W1)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(W1)=-1.0E+06
VARMAX(W2)=1.0E+06 ;VARMIN(W2)=-1.0E+06
VARMAX(R1)=1. ;VARMIN(R1)=1.0E-08
VARMAX(R2)=1. ;VARMIN(R2)=1.0E-08
VARMAX(KE)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(KE)=1.0E-10
VARMAX(EP)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(EP)=1.0E-10
VARMAX(EPKE)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(EPKE)=-1.0E+10
VARMAX(PRKB)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(PRKB)=-1.0E+10
VARMAX(REYN)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(REYN)=-1.0E+10
VARMAX(CD)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(CD)=-1.0E+10
VARMAX(LEN1)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(LEN1)=-1.0E+10
VARMAX(ENUT)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(ENUT)=-1.0E+10
VARMAX(CFIP)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(CFIP)=-1.0E+10
VARMAX(VREL)=1.0E+10 ;VARMIN(VREL)=-1.0E+10
************************************************************
Group 19. Data transmitted to GROUND
GENK = T
PARSOL = F
ISG62 = 1
SPEDAT(SET,GXMONI,PLOTALL,L,T)
************************************************************
Group 20. Preliminary Printout
************************************************************
Group 21. Print-out of Variables
INIFLD = F ;SUBWGR = F
* Y in OUTPUT argument list denotes:
* 1-field 2-correction-eq. monitor 3-selective dumping
* 4-whole-field residual 5-spot-value table 6-residual table
OUTPUT(P1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(V1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(V2,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(W1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(W2,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(R1,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(R2,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(KE,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(EP,Y,N,Y,Y,Y,Y)
OUTPUT(EPKE,Y,N,Y,N,N,N)
OUTPUT(PRKB,Y,N,Y,N,N,N)
OUTPUT(REYN,N,N,N,N,N,N)
OUTPUT(CD,Y,N,N,N,N,N)
OUTPUT(LEN1,N,N,N,N,N,N)
OUTPUT(ENUT,Y,N,Y,N,N,N)
OUTPUT(CFIP,Y,N,N,N,N,N)
OUTPUT(VREL,Y,N,Y,N,N,N)
WALPRN = T
************************************************************
Group 22. Monitor Print-Out
IXMON = 1 ;IYMON = 2 ;IZMON = 28
NPRMON = 100000 ;NPRMNT = 1 ;TSTSWP = -10
UWATCH = T ;USTEER = T
HIGHLO = F
************************************************************
Group 23.Field Print-Out & Plot Control
NPRINT = 3500 ;NUMCLS = 5
NYPRIN = 1 ;IYPRF = 1 ;IYPRL = 10000
NZPRIN = 1 ;IZPRF = 1 ;IZPRL = 10000
XZPR = F ;YZPR = F
IPLTF = 1 ;IPLTL = -1 ;NPLT = 50
ISWPRF = 1 ;ISWPRL = 100000
ITABL = 3 ;IPROF = 1
ABSIZ =0.5 ;ORSIZ =0.4
NTZPRF = 1 ;NCOLPF = 50
ICHR = 2 ;NCOLCO = 45 ;NROWCO = 20
No PATCHes yet used for this Group
************************************************************
Group 24. Dumps For Restarts
SAVE = T ;NOWIPE = F
NSAVE =CHAM
STOP